Archive for May, 2010
Using various types of aircraft, fixed and removable, to move teeth, retrain muscles and affect the growth of the jaws. These devices work by applying gentle pressure on teeth and bones. The severity of the problem will determine which orthodontic approach will be more effective.
Fixed appliances include:
* Orthodontics: The most common fixed appliances consist of a system of bands, wires and brackets. Bands are fixed around the teeth, or tooth and used as anchors for the appliance, while brackets are bonded to the front of the tooth. The arch wires pass through the brackets and attached to the bands. By adjusting the wire puts pressure on the teeth and gradually moving into the correct position. Orthodontics is adjusted monthly to achieve the desired results, which can take months or a couple of years. Today’s braces are smaller, lighter and less metal than in the past. They come in bright colors for kids as clear styles preferred by adults.
* Special fixtures: Used to control the consequences of the bad habit of thumb sucking or tongue thrusting against the teeth. These devices attach to the teeth by bands. Because they are very uncomfortable during meals, we recommend you only as a last resort.
* Fixed space maintainers: If a baby tooth is lost prematurely, a retainer is used to maintain the open space until the permanent tooth erupts. A band is attached to the tooth next to the empty space and a wire extends from tooth to the other end of the space.
How do I know if I need orthodontic treatment?
Only your dentist or orthodontist can determine if you need orthodontic treatment based on diagnostic elements such as full dental and medical history, clinical exam, plaster models of your teeth, x-rays and photographs. In accordance with the diagnosis, your orthodontist or dentist will decide if you need orthodontic treatment and develop a treatment plan that suits your needs.
If you have any of the following conditions, you may need orthodontic treatment:
* Overbite: The crowns of the maxillary anterior teeth almost completely cover the crowns of the lower teeth.
* Underbite: The patient has an aspect of “bulldog, or lower teeth too far forward or the upper is positioned too far back.
* Crossbite: is when you bite normally, the upper teeth do not fall slightly ahead of previous lower or slightly outside the lower teeth later.
* Open bite: space that occurs between the biting surfaces of teeth when from somewhere above the rest are closed.
* Misplaced midline: Occurs when the imaginary line that divides in the middle to upper anterior teeth are not aligned with the lower teeth.
* Spacing: separations or spaces between teeth as a result of missing parts or teeth that do not occupy the entire space.
* Crowding: When teeth are too large to be accommodated in the space provided by the jaws.
Orthodontics is meant by
Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry that deals with the correction of the teeth and jaws that are positioned incorrectly. Teeth in bad position and not fit together correctly are harder to keep clean, are at risk of being lost early due to decay and periodontal disease, and cause extra stress on the muscles of mastication that can generate headaches, TMJ syndrome and multiple pain in neck, shoulders and back. In addition, the teeth are crooked or incorrectly positioned detract from one’s appearance.
In short, an orthodontist is a specialist who is dedicated exclusively to creating smiles. More children and adults are aware of the enormous aesthetic and functional benefits that entails making orthodontic treatment.
Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry preferentially exerted by the orthodontist.
The term also relates to orthodontic science that deals with the study, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of abnormal shape, position, relation and function dentomaxilofaciales structures, being the exercise of the art to prevent, diagnose and repair any possible changes and keep them in an optimal state of health and harmony through the use and control of various types of forces.
Orthodontics is aimed at dental alignment and the presence of a good occlusion, a correct fitting to close the mouth. This is created through to get proper placement of teeth in the arch (in the jaw) and a correct relationship between the maxilla and mandible, all being in harmony with the patient’s face.
A great tip for looking younger is teeth whitening. With the passage of time and dietary intake, the teeth are turning yellow. What to do to solve this problem? Then we will see some home tips to whiten yellow teeth look better.
Teeth whitening …
Find out what causes the darkening of the teeth. Determine which is the cause of yellow or stain is the most important because once identified can begin appropriate treatment.
Reduce consumption of coffee, tea, red wine, curry and, of course, cigarettes. This found that coffee and other foods, and even more cigarettes, increase the formation of stains and yellow teeth.
Brush your teeth with toothpaste. While toothpaste shows its results in the medium term, its use will gradually whiten teeth. One downside of these is that they can weaken the tooth enamel, so you have to avoid using pastes that are too abrasive. Always look at the composition the amount of abrasive in it. And if the paste used Calprox, instead of some abrasive, would be much better.
Use dental gums. Erased dental gums stained teeth, without causing damage. And the recommendation in this case is to use it after eating or drinking, preferably with some whitening toothpaste.
Use baking soda seasons. For example, every two or three months, it is advisable to rinse your mouth, a couple of weeks, with sodium bicarbonate, which contributes to the whitening of the teeth. However, it is not appropriate to use it permanently since they can be too abrasive to the gums and teeth.
There are many ways to whiten your teeth, including the use of whitening toothpastes and other products that can remove many surface stains for a low cost, to the use of whitening techniques that can cost up to $ 1,000 And which are used in the dental office , offering dramatic results.
All whitening techniques operate in one of two ways:
1 – The Whitening techniques change the natural tooth color, usually five to seven shades whiter. Both the bleaching is performed in the office by the professional and done at home using a bucket using a bleach compound. Bleaches contain an active ingredient, usually carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide in concentrations of 10-22%, Which helps remove surface stains or deep. There are significant differences in cost of various procedures used to White Teeth:
* A session of bleaching that uses laser and is done in the dentist can cost $ 500 or more, Providing Providing immediate results and dramatically whiter teeth. However, after a year of food and drink (coffee, tea, soft drinks), your teeth are stained lightly again. With whitening done in the office, you must pay the $ 500 to Whiten your teeth again.
* A tray adapted to his mouth and made by your dentist for whitening done at home can cost around $ 300, and you can use it several hours a day or at night for two weeks. When you observe the appearance of new spots just use the bucket for a night or two to remove the stain.
* The products for whitening that can be acquired mainly through pharmacies or other places can be gels that are applied with a brush, buckets bite and tapes of whitening that can range from, $ 10 to $ 45.
Sealants are to a kind of glaze that fills the pits and fissures of the tooth surface and, once inserted, it solidifies.
The dentist applies in the dental office and are often applied to the chewing side of the molars and premolars.
They are important because they protect the fissures and pits of teeth, forming a film and preventing them from entering food debris. As a result, prevent bacteria and tooth decay.
Fluoride rinses protect the tooth surface effectively, but it’s hard to get fluoride to penetrate the fissures of teeth, in many cases are very small.
This is where sealants have an invaluable role to protect our teeth.
Dental implants are substitutes for teeth that are inserted into the jawbone or mandible by surgery. They are made of titanium metal owned integrated into the bone was discovered by accident in the 60s.
Implants as we know them today emerged from the investigations of a Swedish orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Branemark Irmag during their studies of blood circulation in bones.
He discovered how the optical fiber coated with titanium, which introduced into the bone of rabbits to look under a microscope the changes occurring in the same could not be removed from the bone after a few weeks of being in contact with him. From this developed the concept of “osseointegration,” which is the intimate union of the bone material after long-term stay in touch.