A dental implant is nothing more than the replacement of the tooth root, a small root-shaped device that is placed into the jawbone to support a prosthetic tooth (crown). As Dr. Ivan Flores Apaza, dentist, specialist in implant aesthetics, “implants are made of titanium material compatible with living tissues.

One of the most important advantages of the implant is that it does alter the structure of adjacent teeth to lock in the new “crown to support the entire life.”

Dental caries, trauma or severe periodontitis (gum disease) are some of the situations that can cause tooth loss and affect the maxillary bone support. In these cases a lasting, healthy option is to place an implant to replace the missing tooth (or in the alternative, to replace a bridge).

Removable or fixed prosthesis

Each implant is designed to hold a tooth. In cases where the patient has lost some or all teeth, placement of the number of implants to determine if the prosthesis is placed movable or not. As Dr. Flores, with eight to six implants in the respective jaw to hold can be reached in a fixed and permanent a full arch of teeth (12 to 14 teeth). If we put only two or four implants in the jawbone, the prosthesis is placed movable, ie, it will be a prosthesis that the patient can remove it at any time.

According to the specialist, “the most important advantage of the prosthesis with implantation versus conventional prostheses (those whose only support the gumline) is the retention and stability they provide. The implant patients feel like part of his ; can laugh, yawn, cough or eat any food with absolute confidence that the prosthesis will remain fixed at their base. ”

Replacing a single tooth

When we speak of the loss of a single tooth implant use is a functional and aesthetic alternative to the first order. We say functional because the implant completely replaces the tooth root. “Once in place and the course of months, the bone around the implant is regenerated to maintain its natural and functional structure which guarantees a correct fixation and stability to withstand the chewing forces as natural teeth do,” says Dr . Flowers.

Implant placement is the first phase of the cosmetic procedure. The second part consists of placing the crown on the dental implant, ie the visible part of the tooth. (Remember that the tooth is composed of a visible part called the crown and one not see inserted into the jawbone and is known as root).

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Replacing a single tooth: when missing a tooth, the implant allows for replacement without touching the adjacent teeth wear.

Delete a partial denture: Implants can be used as support for changing a removable prosthesis in a fixed, connecting to a natural tooth implant or another “without hooks.”

Stabilizing a removable prosthesis: a removable prosthesis may be stabilized and equipped with retaining pins fitted with implants.

Support a full fixed bridge: while the patient is missing all his teeth with implants can make a full fixed bridge.

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On this question say that while there are several advantages and disadvantages of each for what will be the dentist may advise that since each case and the starting conditions of each patient are different.

Both materials are good in the face of osseointegration, and while in the case of zirconium one of its main benefits is its white color, in the case of titanium added to favor the most experience in that zirconium dental implants are more recent. The two materials are biocompatible, but there are professionals who believe that is more osseointegrated titanium.

Proponents claim that zirconium titanium oxide can be deposited in the tissue and cause therefore recommend metalosis metals from the body away.

There is no doubt that the zirconium is innovation. What is the best option for dental implant, consult your dentist, each person is a world!

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As we said, better treatment for caries is prevention, and we apply it since the first months of life of children.

There are fundamental factors which cavities are formed:

- Bacteria found in the mouth

- Sugars and carbohydrates increase the risk of dental caries. Sticky foods are more harmful than sticky because they remain on the surface of the teeth.

- Susceptibility and bias: if the teeth are properly aligned or is not important as cleaning difficult areas will be more predisposed to decay and easy to clean areas.

- The length of time that combines the three factors above

To prevent, consider the following recommendations:

- Avoid foods that stick to teeth. Perform proper hygiene after eating marshmallows or gum. No pacifiers never sweeten with sugar or honey. Lascari that occur from these causes are very destructive and are formed in a short time.

- Replace soft drinks for milk or sweet drinks.

- Health is the primary prevention of dental caries. Consists of making a proper brushing and the use of dental floss. These processes must be performed at least twice a day.

- Apply fluoride, using gels and toothpastes containing this element.

- See the dentist every six months for oral hygiene control and professional

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Baby teeth are as important as the final. This is because if the baby teeth have caries, the bacteria that cause permanent tooth passed to affect it.

At first, to clean baby’s teeth once a day is enough, the ideal time is at night before bedtime and after the last bottle.

When your child already has two years and most of his teeth has left, we cleaned at least twice a day. At this age you can start to use a small amount of toothpaste. It should continue brushing always at night before bed and another bathroom can be done in the morning or after lunch.

In some cases the child may want to start brushing the teeth alone, in that case you can choose because you do during the day and parents at night, because this brush is more important. The best thing to teach is to try to guide the movements of the hand of the child so that you learn the correct technique.

If you do not want to carry out this routine will need to find some strategy, done in conjunction with parents (children learn by imitation), explain why brushing (in the mouth there is bug that we can hurt the teeth and cause pain) , show pictures or stories related to cavities, etc. The child should never think of brushing as a punishment.

While you brush can be tricky for parents, must do so with patience and love, as are the consequences of worst “a mouth full of cavities and diseased teeth.

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Many mothers believe that children’s teeth are unimportant, as are milk and then exchanged for the final. But nothing else wrong with this old belief, and that below d estosdientes milk are formed permanent teeth. Elche’s teeth are important because they are keeping the final location and teeth that will come later, besides providing the appropriate form to the structure of the face, also allow a correct development of muscles in that area and correct pronunciation speech.

Because of this lack of importance given to the first baby teeth, it is not uncommon for children to suffer from very small cavities, tooth decay that inevitably affect the permanent teeth. This is one of the key factors why we should give special care to teeth from an early age.

The following are some tips that will help us provide our children can wear their teeth throughout their childhood.

The task starts before they leave their first teeth, then you must clean the gums with a washcloth, gauze or soft, damp cloth once a day, we can also use a specific brush to clean the gums of babies (never do with normal brushes).

As you already have your new teeth, the ideal is always controlling. If your color is even, means that they are healthy. However, if we noticed some dark spots or stains will require consultation with the dentist who will tell us what will be the appropriate treatment to eliminate them.

Around two years is almost complete baby teeth. This is the time to start brushing their teeth at least two times a day with a small amount of toothpaste. Brushing the help of parents should last until about six years, and until that edadlos children do not have the motor skills to do so in a complete and correct.

To strengthen your teeth nothing better to offer healthy foods with little sugar, lots of fruits and vegetables.

The best way to encourage the child to the care of your teeth is to first observe the same care on the part of parents and seeking to build their habit since childhood, so that the toilet susdientes becomes a routine for the child.

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Symptoms of periodontal diseases
These symptoms may occur together, each person only a few and you can express or feel differently.

If you experience even one of these symptoms, it is important to see a dentist. The more in its infancy is the disease, more rapid, simple and effective your treatment.

Symptoms of periodontitis are:

* Gums red, swollen and painful.
* Bleeding gums during brushing, flossing and even chew food.
* Gums that recede and separate from the teeth
* Loose teeth and very sensitive
* Bad breath continued.
* Loose Dentures
* Pus between teeth and gums
* Feeling discomfort when biting

Classification of periodontal diseases
Periodontal diseases are classified according to the state or stage where the disease is found.

* Gingivitis. Is the most gentle or mild and occurs at the beginning of the infection. Presents inflamed gums, red and bleed easily during oral hygiene.
* Priodontitis mild. The disease is slightly more advanced and has started to affect the tooth. At this stage try to halt the disease to prevent further erosion damage on the teeth.
* Advanced Periodontitis. At this stage of the disease, there is a significant bone loss (tooth) and surrounding tissues. At this stage it is very common for teeth to become loose and fall.

Also, it should always visit the dentist, even if you feel discomfort. In a few cases the disease occurs without pain, so it should be part of our lifestyle consulting periodically to the dentist for a check.

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Implants as we know them today emerged from the investigations of a Swedish orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Branemark Irmag during their studies of blood circulation in bones.

He discovered how the optical fiber coated with titanium, which introduced into the bone of rabbits to look under a microscope the changes occurring in the same could not be removed from the bone after a few weeks of being in contact with him. From this developed the concept of “osseointegration,” which is the intimate union of the bone material after long-term stay in touch.

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