0-6 months
Babies need healthy teeth to eat, talk, and smile. Here are three ways to protect your baby’s smile:
Check the amount of fluoride ingested baby: fluouro prevents tooth decay and make teeth stronger. Ask your dentist or doctor if your water has the necessary amount of fluoride to prevent tooth decay. If water is not fluoridated, or if you use bottled water for drinking or cooking, he will prescribe fluoride supplements for your baby.
Avoid putting the baby with the bottle because this may allow the development of many cavities. If you breastfeed your child, avoid doing so continuously. Any liquid (except water) such as milk and juice can cause dental caries. If you think your baby needs to suck on something while you sleep, try using a pacifier or a bottle with water only.
Must look after your own health as well. New studies show that you can transmit the bacteria that cause tooth decay once baby has teeth. This can happen by sharing and / or taste the food of the child or allow the baby to touch your mouth with your fingers. Having caries increases the possibility of transmission of the bacteria therefore should be treated as soon as possible!

Preventing early childhood caries
The early childhood caries is a serious dental disease resulting in tooth decay, pain, infection, early tooth loss, speech problems and loss of self esteem.
The early childhood caries can be prevented. Here are some recommendations:
Avoid putting the baby to be breastfed or bottle continuously.
The only liquid that will not affect your baby’s teeth is water.
According to the American Public Health Association, the baby should be allowed to breastfeed between 12-14 months of age.

-18 months
Here are four ways to protect baby’s smile.
When the baby reaches about 6 to 12 months, should begin using a cup as soon as the baby is able to hold the toys with their hands. This can be difficult at first but the baby will love to learn this new lesson.
Keep your baby play with a bottle. Prolonged exposure to the bottle can lead to the development of early childhood caries.
Brush your baby’s teeth daily. When baby’s teeth start to erupt around 6 months, you should brush your baby’s teeth daily with a soft bristle toothbrush and wet. The best position is probably that you feel and hold a baby in her arms. You can also sit on the floor and put the baby’s head in her lap. Examine your baby’s teeth to detect any cavities. Lift the baby’s lip and look at the teeth, if you see brown spots or white spots, call your dentist.
Visit your dentist. Once the baby is one year, time of first dental visit.

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Therefore highlighted above it is important to teach children from small to maintain their oral hygiene, because if the habit is acquired before age 13, certainly at this stage have fewer disadvantages for the child to brush their teeth and keep clean avoiding diseases, unwanted.

Also hormonal changes typical of this period significantly increased the number of teens who have periodontal disease in this regard as progesterone and estrogen, cause increased blood circulation in the gums, making them become much more sensitive, and this may in turn produce some irritability, swelling, redness, and various diseases that cause unwanted discomfort in adolescents.

Therefore we must always instill the brushing of teeth by brushing, flossing, and rinsing, and for proper oral hygiene, since in this way remove food residues, bacterial plaque that accumulates in teeth and the gumline.

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Periodontal disease or pyorrhea is caused, as we know, by the adherence of plaque and germs to the crown and root decay.

This accession is extremely powerful and will not peel or with a strong brush.

To detach will have to resort to cleaning in the clinic using an ultrasound device for the plate and scraped more superficial root for which is located inside the gum.

These scrapings are done with hand instruments called curettes that have an active part very sharp and smooth scraping each root surface.

Being a long and troublesome treatment is usually done in several sessions, using the proper anesthesia to bear better.

After each session of scaling must take similar measures to those used after a tooth extraction.

We must exercise extreme hygiene measures brushing and using mouthwash rinses or dentist prescribes us.

It is important to keep your teeth without plate to prevent periodontal disease progression.

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